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Statement (computer science)
In computer programming a statement is the smallest standalone element of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. It is an instruction written in a high-level language that commands the computer to perform a specified action.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 statement )〕 A program written in such a language is formed by a sequence of one or more statements. A statement may have internal components (e.g., expressions).
Many languages (e.g. C) make a distinction between statements and definitions, with a statement only containing executable code and a definition declaring an identifier, while an expression evaluates to a value only. A distinction can also be made between simple and compound statements; the latter may contain statements as components.
==Kinds of statements==
The following are the major generic kinds of statements with examples in typical imperative languages:
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